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"Command-and-control headquarters (will be) designed as rapidly deployable
modules. The division headquarters today (in order to deploy) must pull
support from its signal battalion up to division headquarters, pull a lot of
intelligence out of its intelligence battalion, pull fires out of the division
artillery, pull engineers, and form a larger entity. This makes no sense in
the environment we expect to fight in the future. Our division headquarters
will be stand-alone entities; they will not rely on subordinate or higher
headquarters for manning. (The headquarters) will be formed and trained as a
deployable entity. It will have four command posts in that division
headquarters, a homestation operations center that will remain at home, and it
will rely on reachback to support the forward-deployed piece of the division.
We'll send two headquarters forward; one will be (Joint forces land component)
capable in a division. And if we're successful in this endeavor, we will have
a Joint cell in that headquarters full-time and robust enough to support
combat operations in peacetime."
"Our recent operations in (Operations) Enduring Freedom and Iraqi Freedom tell
us you can't put the team together on the ground. It has to be formed ahead of
time. We learned that lesson, and we relearned that lesson. We've taken it to
heart. We want to design both division and corps headquarters so that two
deployable headquarters (are) available to the commander on the ground, one
large headquarters (is) at homestation, and a fourth mobile command post (is)
available to the commander that will support his operation 24/7 on the
ground."
General Kevin P. Byrnes, Training and Doctrine Command Commanding General and former 1st Cavalry Division Commander - July 1977 to October 1999
The Army must restructure to more modular, capabilities-based forces to better
meet the requirements of combatant commanders. The Army will continue to
support operational deployments/rotations while assuming more missions as
needed for our nation at war. Changing the organizational structure of units
must be logically consistent with future force concepts but tempered by the
technological capabilities that are reasonably available within the near
term.
To accomplish this, the Brigade Combat Teams (BCT) of the 1st Cavalry Division
will be reconstituted into seven integrated fighting groups consisting of a
headquarters company, a reconnaissance battalion, two maneuver battalions, an
artillery battalion, a brigade support battalion and a brigade support troop
battalion. Once transitioned, these new BCTs will enable greater capacity for
rapid packaging and responsive and sustained employment to support combatant
commanders. BCTs will also enhance the expeditionary and campaign qualities of
Army forces by better enabling Joint/coalition operations. The transition to
BCTs will also increase the overall brigade-equivalent forces available to
meet both enduring and emerging mission requirements.
Create modular, capabilities-based unit designs that will:
Elements of Consideration:
On 24 May, following six months of extensive planning, officers of the 1st
Cavalry Division began executing the monumental task of reorganizing and
realigning its manpower and equipment resources into the Army Matrix of Modular
Forces. As each Brigade changed command, they changed their colors and become
a Brigade Unit of Action (BUA). Under the reorganization, the Division will
have six Brigades. While undertaking the transformation changes, the Division
will experience nearly a fifty percent turnover in personnel while performing
the coordination of arrival and reallocation of critical new equipment
required to support their new missions. Simultaneously, with the equipment
changeovers, new training and maintenance programs will be initiated to
prepare for possible combat redeployment as early as 15 April, 2006 or as may
be directed by the Army Command. A major milestone of the transformation will
occur with the "Stand Up" of the 4th Brigade Combat Team at Ft. Bliss, TX. on
18 October, 2005.
| 1st CAVALRY DIVISION RESTRUCTURING | ||
|---|---|---|
| Date | Unit | Action |
| 24 May 2005 | Engineer Brigade, 1st Cavalry Division | Inactv'd at Ft. Hood, TX |
| 26 May 2005 | 5th Brigade Combat Team, 1st Cavalry Division | Inactv'd at Ft. Hood, TX |
| 515th Support Battalion (FWD), 5th Brigade Combat Team | Inactv'd at Ft. Hood, TX | |
| Combat Aviation Brigade, 1st Cavalry Division | Inactv'd at Ft. Hood, TX | |
| 1st Air Cavalry Brigade, 1st Cavalry Division | Actv'd at Ft. Hood, TX | |
| 20 Jun 2005 | Artillery Brigade, 1st Cavalry Division | Inactv'd at Ft. Hood, TX |
| 06 Jul 2005 | 27th Support Battalion (MAIN), DisCom Combat Team | Inactv'd at Ft. Hood, TX |
| 08 Jul 2005 | 2nd Battalion, 12th Cavalry Regiment, 2nd Brigade Combat Team | Inactv'd at Ft. Hood, TX |
| 4th Sqdn, 9th Cavalry Regiment, 2nd Brigade Combat Team | Actv'd at Ft. Hood, TX | |
| "D" Trp, 9th Cavalry redesignated as "B" Trp, 4th Sqdn, 9th Cavalry, 2nd Brigade Combat Team | Actv'd at Ft. Hood, TX | |
| 91st Engineer Battalion, Engineer Brigade | Inactv'd at Ft. Hood, TX | |
| Special Troops Battalion (STB), 2nd Brigade Combat Team | Actv'd at Ft. Hood, TX | |
| 12 Jul 2005 | 20th Engineer Battalion, Engineer Brigade | Inactv'd at Ft. Hood, TX |
| Special Troops Battalion (STB), 1st Brigade Combat Team | Actv'd at Ft. Hood, TX | |
| 1st Battalion, 12th Cavalry Regiment, 1st Brigade Combat Team | Inactv'd at Ft. Hood, TX | |
| 1st Sqdn, 7th Cavalry Regiment, 1st Brigade Combat Team | Actv'd at Ft. Hood, TX | |
| "C" Trp, 10th Cavalry Regiment, 1st Brigade Combat Team | Inactv'd at Ft. Hood, TX | |
| 14 Jul 2005 | 1st Battalion, 9th Cavalry Regiment, 3rd Brigade Combat Team | Inactv'd at Ft. Hood, TX |
| 1st Sqdn, 7th Cavalry Regiment, 1st Brigade Combat Team | Inactv'd at Ft. Hood, TX | |
| 6th Sqdn, 9th Cavalry Regiment, 3rd Brigade Combat Team | Actv'd at Ft. Hood, TX | |
| "F" Trp, 9th Cavalry redesignated as "B" Trp, 6th Sqdn, 9th Cavalry, 3rd Brigade Combat Team | Actv'd at Ft. Hood, TX | |
| 2nd Battalion, 7th Cavalry Regiment, 3rd Brigade Combat Team | Inactv'd at Ft. Hood, TX | |
| 1st Battalion, 12th Cavalry Regiment, 3rd Brigade Combat Team | Actv'd at Ft. Hood, TX | |
| 8th Engineer Battalion, Engineer Brigade | Inactv'd at Ft. Hood, TX | |
| Special Troops Battalion (STB), 3rd Brigade Combat Team | Actv'd at Ft. Hood, TX | |
| 15 Jul 2005 | DisCom Combat Team, 1st Cavalry Division | Inactv'd at Ft. Hood, TX |
| 15th Sustainment Brigade, 1st Cavalry Division | Actv'd at Ft. Hood, TX | |
| Special Troops Battalion (STB), 1st Cavalry Division | Actv'd at Ft. Hood, TX | |
| 13th Signal Battalion, Separate BNs/COs Combat Team | Inactv'd at Ft. Hood, TX | |
| 312th Mltry Intelligence Battalion, Separate BNs/COs Combat Team | Inactv'd at Ft. Hood, TX | |
| 545th Mltry Police Company, Separate BNs/COs Combat Team | Inactv'd at Ft. Hood, TX | |
| 68th Chemical Company, Separate BNs/COs Combat Team | Inactv'd at Ft. Hood, TX | |
| 4th Battalion, 5th Air Defense, Separate BNs/COs Combat Team | Xfer'd to 31st ADA Bde at Ft. Bliss, TX | |
| 29 Jul 2005 | 1st Battalion, 21st Field Artillery, 5th Brigade Combat Team | Xfer'd to 4th ID at Ft. Hood, TX |
On 15 July, the 1st Cavalry Division took the final step in its reorganization
of the ongoing transformation to Modular Units of Action with the inactivation
of the Separate Units Brigade of the Division and the creation of the 15th
Support Brigade and the Division Special Troops Battalion.
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| 1st Cavalry Reorganizational Ceremony on Cooper Field |
The colorful ceremony of two unit activations, four unit inactivations, the
reassignment of two battalions and the final parade of two guidons of company
headquarters marked the final reorganization of the Division. The units
inactivated included the 13th Signal Battalion, 312th Military Intelligence
Battalion, 68th Chemical Company and the 545th Military Police Company. The
battalion reassignments included the 4th Battalion, 5th Air Defense Artillery
that was reassigned to the 31st Air Defense Artillery Brigade at Ft. Bliss, TX
and the 1st Battalion, 21st Field Artillery Regiment that was assigned to the
Fires Brigade of the 4th Infantry Division at Ft. Hood. It was the closing
ceremony in the two-months marathon of unit activations, inactivations and
changes of command.
Many of the soldiers of that attended the ceremony on the Cooper Field were
assigned to the newly activated units integrated into the Brigades as
Companies and Platoons, or Units of Action and will go forward carve out their
own legacy, as part of the Division. Others will remained in their current
unit and fall under the operational control of a different higher
headquarters command.
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Because of the distance between Ft. Hood and Pakistan, all five helicopters
were stripped down and loaded into the belly of an Air Force C-5 Galaxy. The
process of preparing the aircraft to become air freight can take up to 18
hours per helicopter. Previous experience of the unit with disaster relief in
Louisiana and in southeastern Texas make the battalion a logical choice to
support the mission in Pakistan.
During the 56-day mission of Task Force QUAKE, the soldiers carried 1,900
injured, sick or displaced people to safety and distributed over 2 million
pounds of food and supplies through 600 accident- and incident-free flight
hours. While the people of Pakistan largely were appreciative of help of the
soldiers, if the Pakistani army was there to help control the crowd, some got
anxious as supplies were being delivered and attempted to board the
helicopters.
Many of the soldiers who went to Pakistan had just returned from a similar
mission at home. Since "B" Company moved to Ft. Hood in June from Korea, they
have been asked to rescue and assist people affected by hurricane Katrina,
which hit the Gulf Coast on 29 August, and by Hurricane Rita a few weeks later
in Conroe, TX.
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The Horse Cavalry Detachment of the 1st Cavalry Division, with sabers raised
high and pistols blazing in a traditional charge, concluded the ceremony with
a reenactment of the famous "Cavalry Charge" across the very field that was
named in 1928 after Lt. Paul A. Noel, a famed polo player, who learned his
skill as a horseman while in the 1st Cavalry Division. The cavalry had come
home !! The Brigade will remain remotely located at Ft. Bliss until its
return with the Division from its second deployment to Iraq.
| 4th BRIGADE ACTIVATION | ||
|---|---|---|
| Date | Unit | Action |
| 18 Oct 2005 | 4th Brigade Combat Team, 1st Cavalry Division | Actv'd at Ft. Bliss, TX |
| 1st Squadron, 9th Cavalry Regiment, 4th Brigade Combat Team | Reactv'd at Ft. Bliss, TX | |
| 2nd Battalion, 12th Cavalry Regiment, 4th Brigade Combat Team | Reactv'd at Ft. Bliss, TX | |
| 2nd Battalion, 7th Cavalry Regiment, 4th Brigade Combat Team | Reactv'd at Ft. Bliss, TX | |
| 5th Battalion, 82nd Field Artillery Regiment, 4th Brigade Combat Team | Actv'd at Ft. Bliss, TX | |
| 27th Support Battalion (BSB), 4th Brigade Combat Team | Reactv'd at Ft. Bliss, TX | |
| Special Troops Battalion (STB), 4th Brigade Combat Team | Actv'd at Ft. Bliss, TX | |
As restructured, the 1st Cavalry Division will consist of a War Fighting
Headquarters (UEx), staffed with approximately 1000 personnel, that provides
Battle Command and Control (BCC) of four Heavy Maneuvering Brigade Combat
Teams (HBCT), a Heavy Air Cavalry Brigade Combat Team (ACBCT), a Special
Troops Battalion (SPT) and a Support Brigade (SB). The UEx consists of
Combined Command, Control and Communications (CCCC) functions and assets
formally associated with heavy division and corps headquarter units.
The Division will now have the ability to deploy a single individual Brigade
Unit of Action (UA) or several to various global locales simultaneously as an
option to deploying the entire Division. Prior to the implementation of the
modular reorganization, the Division lacked the ability to do multiple,
simultaneous Brigade deployments without support of other "in theater"
organizations because the entire Brigade was composed of one specialty skill;
such as engineering or fire control. In the Modular Force Concept each of the
maneuvering Brigades will be integrated with armor, infantry, engineer,
artillery, military police, military intelligence and many other specialties
enabling it to function and fight independently of any other unit support. In
addition, the Brigades will also no longer have armor or infantry battalions.
They will now have combined arms battalions which have both armor and infantry
elements. Broadening the maneuvering capabilities, the integration of
battalion-sized reconnaissance squadrons into each Brigade provides combatant
commanders the capability to screen large forward areas and reposition the
Brigade resources when and wherever needed.
| 1st Cavalry Division Brigade Combat Team Organization | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Realigned - 27 July 2005 |
Revised 02 Sep '09 SpellChecked | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||