Today the Force Structure and Unit History Branch continues the work begun by the Historical Section of the Army War College. The branch maintains historical information on active and inactive units in all components - Regular Army, Army Reserve, and Army National Guard, and prepares official Lineage and Honors Certificates. On the basis of research in primary and secondary material, the certificates outline the major organizational changes undergone by the unit and provide a list of the official battle honors (campaign credit and decorations) that the unit has earned. The information contained on the certificates is reformatted for publication in the Army Lineage Series
While it would take a book to recount the rich history brought about by the
changes of each unit in the 5th Cavalry Regiment, an overall look at the major
reorganizational elements of the Regimental Lineage presents a picture of an
organization that was accustomed to fighting and brought strength from
change.
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03 March 1855; Constituted in the Regular Army as the 2nd Cavalry Regiment. 28 May 1855; Organized at Louisville, Kentucky; Colonel Albert Sidney Johnston, commanding. 03 August 1861; Redesignated as 5th Cavalry. 1883; Cavalry Companies officially designated as Troops. 17 December 1917; Assigned to the 15th Cavalry Division. 11 May 1918; Relieved from the 15th Cavalry Division. 18 December 1922; Assigned to the 1st Cavalry Division. 28 February 1943; Dismounted. 04 December 1943; Reorganized partly under cavalry and partly under infantry tables of organization and equipment. 20 July 1945; Reorganized wholly as infantry but retained cavalry designations. 25 March 1949; Reorganized with troops designated as companies. 15 October 1957; Relieved from assignment to 1st Cavalry Division. 15 November 1957; Reorganized as a parent regiment under the Combat Arms Regimental System. | |
1st Battalion, 5th Cavalry Regiment
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03 March 1855; Constituted in the Regular Army as the Company "A", 2nd Cavalry Regiment. May - June 1855; Organized at Jefferson Barracks, Missouri. 03 August 1861; Redesignated as Company "A", 5th Cavalry. 1883; Cavalry Companies officially designated as Troops. 17 December 1917; Assigned to the 15th Cavalry Division. 11 May 1918; Relieved from the 15th Cavalry Division. 18 December 1922; Assigned to the 1st Cavalry Division. 28 February 1943; Dismounted. 04 December 1943; Reorganized partly under cavalry and partly under infantry tables of organization. 20 July 1945; Reorganized as infantry but retained cavalry designations. 25 March 1949; Redesignated as Company "A", 5th Cavalry. 15 October 1957; Reorganized and redesignated Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 1st Battle Group, 5th Cavalry and remained assigned to the 1st Cavalry Division (Organic elements concurrently constituted and activated in Korea). 01 September 1963; Reorganized and redesignated as 1st Battalion, 5th Cavalry. 01 July 1965; Transferred (less personnel and equipment) from Korea to Fort Benning, Georgia and reorganized. | |
2nd Battalion, 5th Cavalry Regiment
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03 March 1855; Constituted in the Regular Army as the Company "B", 2nd Cavalry Regiment. May - June 1855; Organized at Jefferson Barracks, Missouri. 03 August 1861; Redesignated as Company "B", 5th Cavalry. 1883; Cavalry Companies officially designated as Troops. 17 December 1917; Assigned to the 15th Cavalry Division. 11 May 1918; Relieved from the 15th Cavalry Division. 18 December 1922; Assigned to the 1st Cavalry Division. 28 February 1943; Dismounted. 04 December 1943; Reorganized partly under cavalry and partly under infantry tables of organization. 20 July 1945; Reorganized as infantry but retained cavalry designations. 25 March 1949; Redesignated as Company "B", 5th Cavalry. 15 November 1957; Inactivated in Japan and relieved from assignment to 1st Cavalry Division; concurrently redesignated Headquarters and Headquarters Troop, 2nd Reconnaissance Squadron, 5th Cavalry. 19 June 1963; Redesignated as Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 2nd Battalion, 5th Cavalry (organic elements concurrently constituted). 01 August 1963; Activated in Korea and assigned to 1st Cavalry Division. 01 July 1965; Transferred (less personnel and equipment) from Korea to Fort Benning, Georgia and reorganized. 31 July 1972; Inactivated at Fort Hood, Texas. 20 June 1974; Activated at Fort Hood, Texas. 16 September 1986; Relieved from assignment to 1st Cavalry Division and assigned to the 3rd Armored Division. 16 December 1986; Inactivated in Germany and relieved from assignment to the 3rd Armored Division. 16 January 1987; Assigned to the 1st Cavalry Division and activated at Fort Hood, Texas. | |
3rd Battalion, 5th Cavalry Regiment
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03 March 1855; Constituted in the Regular Army as the Company "C", 2nd Cavalry Regiment. May - June 1855; Organized at Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. 03 August 1861; Redesignated as Company "C", 5th Cavalry. 1883; Cavalry Companies officially designated as Troops. 17 December 1917; Assigned to the 15th Cavalry Division. 11 May 1918; Relieved from the 15th Cavalry Division. 18 December 1922; Assigned to the 1st Cavalry Division. 28 February 1943; Dismounted. 04 December 1943; Reorganized partly under cavalry and partly under infantry tables of organization. 20 July 1945; Reorganized wholly as infantry but retained cavalry designations. 25 March 1949; Redesignated as Company "C", 5th Cavalry. 15 October 1957; Inactivated in Japan and relieved from assignment to 1st Cavalry Division. 15 April 1958; Redesignated Headquarters and Headquarters Troop, 3rd Reconnaissance Squadron, 5th Cavalry (organic elements concurrently constituted). 01 July 1958; Activated and assigned to 9th Infantry Division at Fort Carson, Colorado. 31 January 1962; Inactivated at Fort Carson, Colorado. 01 February 1966; Redesignated as 3rd Squadron, 5th Cavalry and activated at Fort Riley, Kansas. 16 March 1987; Inactivated at Fort Lewis, Washington and relieved from assignment to the 9th Infantry Division. 16 October 1988; Redesignated as the 3rd Battalion, 5th Cavalry, assigned to the 3rd Armored Division and activated in Germany. 15 August 1992; Relieved from assignment to the 3rd Armored Division and assigned to the 1st Armored Division. 15 February 1997; Inactivated in Germany and relieved from assignment to the 1st Armored Division.
Needs Data | |
"D" Troop, 5th Cavalry Regiment
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03 March 1855; Constituted in the Regular Army as the Company "D", 2nd Cavalry Regiment. 03 August 1861; Redesignated as Company "D", 5th Cavalry. 1883; Cavalry Companies officially designated as Troops. 17 December 1917; Assigned to the 15th Cavalry Division. 11 May 1918; Relieved from the 15th Cavalry Division. 01 September 1921; Troop "D", 5th Cavalry disbanded. 16 November 1943; Reconstituted in the Regular Army. 04 December 1943; Activated at Brisbane, Australia. 20 July 1945; Reorganized as infantry but retained cavalry designations. 25 March 1949; Redesignated as Company "D", 5th Cavalry. 15 October 1957; Inactivated in Japan and relieved from the 1st Cavalry Division. 06 April 1959; Redesignated Headquarters and Headquarters Troop, 4th Reconnaissance Squadron, 5th Cavalry; concurrently withdrawn from Regular Army, allocated to the Army Reserve and assigned to the 94th Infantry Division (organic elements concurrently constituted). 01 May 1959; Activated at Boston, Massachusetts. 01 March 1963; Inactivated at Boston, Massachusetts and relieved from assignment to 94th Infantry Division. 03 December 1963; Headquarters and Headquarters Troop, 4th Reconnaissance Squadron, 5th Cavalry redesignated as Troop "D" 5th Cavalry and assigned to 187th Infantry Brigade. 21 January 1964; Activated at New Bedford, Massachusetts. 31 January 1966; Location changed to Roslindale, Massachusetts. 15 April 1972; Location changed to Fort Devens, Massachusetts.
Needs Data | |
5th Battalion, 5th Cavalry Regiment
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03 March 1855; Constituted in the Regular Army as the Company "E", 2nd Cavalry Regiment. 28 May 1855; Organized at Louisville. Kentucky. 03 August 1861; Redesignated as Company "E", 5th Cavalry. 1883; Cavalry Companies officially designated as Troops. 17 December 1917; Assigned to the 15th Cavalry Division. 11 May 1918; Relieved from the 15th Cavalry Division. 18 December 1922; Assigned to the 1st Cavalry Division. 28 February 1943; Dismounted. 04 December 1943; Reorganized partly under cavalry and partly under infantry tables of organization. 20 July 1945; Reorganized wholly as infantry but retained cavalry designations. 25 March 1949; Redesignated as Company "E", 5th Cavalry. 15 October 1957; Inactivated in Japan; concurrently redesignated Headquarters and Headquarters Troop, 5th Reconnaissance Squadron, 5th Cavalry and relieved from assignment to 1st Cavalry Division. 26 March 1963; Redesignated Headquarters and Headquarters Troop, 5th Reconnaissance Squadron, 5th Cavalry; concurrently withdrawn from the Regular Army, allocated to the Army Reserve and assigned to 81st Infantry Division (organic elements concurrently constituted). 01 April 1963; Activated with Headquarters at Atlanta, Georgia. 31 December 1965; Inactivated at Atlanta, Georgia relieved from assignment to the 81st Infantry Division. 21 January 1978; withdrawn from the Army reserve, redesignated as the 5th Battalion, 5th Cavalry and allocated to the Regular Army. 16 October 1988; Assigned to the 3rd Armored Division and activated in Germany.
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Troop "F", 5th Cavalry Regiment
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03 March 1855; Constituted in the Regular Army as the Company "F", 2nd Cavalry Regiment. 28 May 1855; Organized at Louisville, Kentucky. 03 August 1861; Redesignated as Company "F", 5th Cavalry. 1883; Cavalry Companies officially designated as Troops. 17 December 1917; Assigned to the 15th Cavalry Division. 11 May 1918; Relieved from the 15th Cavalry Division. 18 December 1922; Assigned to the 1st Cavalry Division. 28 February 1943; Dismounted. 04 December 1943; Reorganized partly under cavalry and partly under infantry tables of organization. 20 July 1945; Reorganized wholly as infantry but retained cavalry designations. 25 March 1949; Redesignated as Company "F", 5th Cavalry. 15 October 1957; Inactivated in Japan and relieved from assignment to 1st Cavalry Division. 12 February 1958; Redesignated as "F" Troop, 5th Cavalry. 15 February 1958; Activated at Fort Devens, Massachusetts and assigned to 2nd Infantry Brigade. 13 April 1962; Inactivated at Fort Carson, Colorado and relieved from assignment to 2nd Infantry Brigade.
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The history of the 5th Cavalry Regiment recorded the following significant
events occurring on the dates listed.
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1855
1855
1855
1856
1858
1861
1861
1862
1862
1862
1863
1864
1865
1865 - 1868
1869
1869
1869
1871
1872
1872
1872
1872
1872
1872
1872
1872
1872
1872
1872
1872
1872
1872
1872
1872
1872
1872
1872
1873
1873
1873
1873
1873
1873
1873
1873
1873
1873
1873
1873
1873
1873
1874
1874
1874
1874
1874
1875
1876
1877
1879
1879
1879
1879
1879
1879
1879
1879
1879
1881
1883
1883 - 1884
1885 - 1887
1893
1894
1898
1898
1898
1898
1900
1900
1900
1901 - 1903
1902
1903
1909
1910
1913
1913 - 1918
1914
1914
1914
1915
1916
1916
1916
1917
1917
1917
1918
1919
1919
1919
1921
1921
1922
1923
1923
1927
1929
1930
1933-1936
1934
1935
1938
1940
1941
1941
1942
1943
1943
1943
1943
1943
1943
1943
1943
1944
1944
1945
1945
1945
1946
1947 - 1948
1949
1950
1951
1951
1951
1954
1957
1957
1957
1957
1957
1958
1958
1958
1958
1959
1959
1962
1962
1963
1963
1963
1963
1963
1963
1963
1964
1965
1965
1965 1965 Camp Radcliff, An Khe, Vietnam (September)
1965
1966
1966
1966
1967
1967
1967
1967
1972
1972
1974
1978
1986
1987
1987
1988
1988
1988
1992
1997
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Revised 10 Oct Sep '09 SpellChecked