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The first recognized medals of the US Army appeared during the American Civil War and were generally issued by local commanders on an unofficial basis. The Medal of Honor was the first award to be established in regulations as a permanent Army decoration, complete with benefits. The Medal of Honor is the only Civil War era award which has survived as a decoration into the modern age.
Furthermore, the US Army mandates that all unit awards will be worn separate from individual awards on the opposite side of a military uniform. The Army is the only service to require this separation between unit and individual decorations. All Army unit awards are worn enclosed in a gold frame.
The Spanish-American War was the first widespread award of campaign medals, both for service in the actual conflict and for participation in subsequent garrison and occupation duty. After the Spanish-American War, however, medals in the US Army fell into disuse and, apart from a few peacetime Medal of Honor decorations, there were no further Army medals created until the First World War. World War I saw the first widespread distribution of medals for combat, as the Medal of Honor returned awarded for bravery in battle against an enemy force. The Distinguished Service Cross was also created for those soldiers who had performed feats of bravery but not to the level required of the Medal of Honor. The only other medal of World War I was the World War I Victory Medal, accompanied by a confusing array of battle clasps to denote combat participation.
In the 1920s and 30s, the US Army issued very few decorations and it was often common for a service member to spend an entire career without receiving a single medal. With the outbreak of World War II, however, the Army began the largest expansion of medals since the Spanish-American War as well as the first wide scale issuance of inter-service awards. In addition, several World War II campaign medals were created for various theaters and a World War II Victory Medal was established at the end of the conflict as well as an occupation medal.
In the 1950s and 1960s, the Army expanded both its number of medals and ribbons, as well as having its service members eligible for several new inter-service campaign and service medals (such as the Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal and the National Defense Service Medal).
In the modern age, members of other military branches serving under an Army command are also eligible to receive Army decorations. All Army service members may receive inter-service awards, international decorations, and authorized foreign medals. The Department of the Army also awards a limited number of civilian awards.
Only time and fate knows the future of peace, wars and the new missions that
the subordinate units of the 1st Cavalry Division may be called on to perform.
In any situation, they stand ready and can look to its combat record with
justifiable pride and hard earned satisfaction. All of the tasks have been
tough and they have been done well.
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The following decorations have been earned by the 12th Cavalry Regiment in service for their country.
Presidential Unit Citation (Army), Streamer embroidered ADMIRALTY ISLANDS ("G" Trp, 2nd Squadron, 12th Cavalry, cited for action on 07 Mar 1944; WD GO 45, 1945) Presidential Unit Citation (Army), Streamer embroidered CENTRAL RANGE-LEYTE (1st Squadron, reinforced, 12th Cavalry, cited for the period 28 Nov to 01 Dec 1944; WD GO 110, 1946)
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1st Battalion, 12th Cavalry Regiment
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The following decorations have been earned by the 1st Battalion, 12th Cavalry Regiment in service for their country.
Presidential Unit Citation (Army), Streamer embroidered PLEIKU PROVINCE (1st Battalion, 12th Cavalry, cited for the period 23 Oct to 26 Nov 1965; DA GO 40, 1967) Presidential Unit Citation (Army), Streamer embroidered HOA HOI (1st Battalion, 12th Cavalry, cited for the period 02 to 03 Oct 1966; DA GO 47, 1968) Presidential Unit Citation (Army), Streamer embroidered BINH DINH PROVINCE (Co "C", 1st Bn, 12th Cavalry, cited for action on 27 Dec 1966; DA GO 07, 1970)
Valorous Unit Award, Streamer embroidered FISH HOOK (1st Battalion, 12th Cavalry, cited for the period 01 May to 29 Jun 1970; DA GO 43, 1972) Valorous Unit Award, Streamer embroidered TAY NINH PROVINCE (1st Battalion, 12th Cavalry, cited for the period 23 Sep to 25 Oct 1971, DA GO 05, 1985 Valorous Unit Award, Streamer embroidered TAY NINH PROVINCE ("A", "B", "C" and "D" Companies, 1st Battalion, 12th Cavalry, cited for the period 23 Sep to 25 Oct 1971, DA GO 05, 1985
Republic of Vietnam Cross of Gallantry with Palm, Streamer embroidered VIETNAM 1969 - 1970 (1st Battalion, 12th Cavalry, cited for the period May 1969 to Feb 1970; DA GO 11, 1973, amended DA GO 42, 1972) Republic of Vietnam Cross of Gallantry with Palm, Streamer embroidered VIETNAM 1970 (1st Battalion, 12th Cavalry, cited for the period 19 to 27 May 1970; DA GO 55, 1971) Republic of Vietnam Cross of Gallantry with Palm, Streamer embroidered VIETNAM 1971 - 1972 (1st Battalion, 12th Cavalry, cited for the period 21 Feb 1970 to 28 Feb 1971; DA GO 42, 1972) Republic of Vietnam Cross of Gallantry with Palm, Streamer embroidered VIETNAM 1971 - 1972 (1st Battalion, 12h Cavalry, cited for the period 17 Sep 1975 to Jun 1972; DA GO 54, 1974)
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2nd Battalion, 12th Cavalry Regiment
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The following decorations have been earned by the 2nd Battalion, 12th Cavalry Regiment in service for their country.
Presidential Unit Citation (Army), Streamer embroidered PLEIKU PROVINCE (2nd Battalion, 12th Cavalry, cited for the period 23 Oct to 26 Nov 1965; DA GO 40, 1967) Presidential Unit Citation (Army), Streamer embroidered QUANG NAM PROVINCE (2nd Bn, 12th Cavalry, cited for the period 02 Jan to 12 Feb 1968; DA GO 42, 1970) Presidential Unit Citation (Army), Streamer embroidered BINH THUAN PROVINCE (Co "C", 2nd Bn, 12th Cavalry, cited for the period 15 Oct to 09 Nov 1966; DA GO 2, 1973)
Valorous Unit Award, Streamer embroidered TAY NINH PROVINCE (2nd Bn, 12th Cavalry, cited for the period 07 to 11 Mar 1969, DA GO 05, 1973) Valorous Unit Award, Streamer embroidered FISH HOOK (1st and 2nd Bns, 12th Cavalry, cited for the period 01 May to 29 Jun 1970; DA GO 43, 1972)
Republic of Vietnam Cross of Gallantry with Palm, Streamer embroidered VIETNAM 1969 - 1970 (2nd Battalion, 12th Cavalry, cited for the period May 1969 to Feb 1970; DA GO 11, 1973, amended DA GO 42, 1972) Republic of Vietnam Cross of Gallantry with Palm, Streamer embroidered VIETNAM 1971 - 1972 (2nd Battalion, 12th Cavalry, cited for the period 21 Feb 1970 to 28 Feb 1971; DA GO 42, 1972)
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3rd Squadron, 12th Cavalry Regiment
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The following decorations have been earned by the 3rd Squadron, 12th Cavalry Regiment in service for their country.
Cited for Order of the Day of the Belgian Army for action in BELGIUM (83rd Armored Reconnaissance Troop, cited; DA GO 43, 1950) Cited for Order of the Day of the Belgian Army for action in ARDENNES (83rd Armored Reconnaissance Troop, cited; DA GO 43, 1950) | |
4th Squadron, 12th Cavalry Regiment
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The following decorations have been earned by the 4th Squadron, 12th Cavalry Regiment in service for their country.
Republic of Vietnam Cross of Gallantry with Palm, Streamer embroidered VIETNAM 1968 ("A" Trp (less 1st and 3rd Pltn), 4th Sqdrn, 12th Cavalry, cited for the period 16 Aug to 02 Nov 1968; DA GO 43, 1970) Republic of Vietnam Cross of Gallantry with Palm, Streamer embroidered VIETNAM 1968 (1st Pltn, "A" Trp, 4th Sqdrn, 12th Cavalry, cited for the period 26 Aug to 02 Nov and 25 Nov to 9 Dec 1968; DA GO 43, 1970) Republic of Vietnam Cross of Gallantry with Palm, Streamer embroidered VIETNAM 1968 (3rd Pltn, "A" Trp, 4th Sqdrn, 12th Cavalry, cited for the period 26 Aug to 2 Nov and 22 to 25 Nov 1968; DA GO 43, 1970) | |
5th Squadron, 12th Cavalry Regiment
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The following decorations have been earned by the 5th Squadron, 12th Cavalry Regiment in service for their country.
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Revised 08 Nov '09 SpellChecked