91st Engineering Battalion
Organizational Legacy
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Battalion Distinctive Unit Insignia

Introduction

The 1st Cavalry Division, a major subordinate command of the US Third Mobile Armored Corps, is a 19,000 soldier, heavy armored division stationed at Ft. Hood, TX. As one of the two "on-call" heavy contingency force divisions of the Army, the First Team has an on-order mission to deploy by sea, air or land to any part of the world on a short notice. The following narratives, divided in timeline eras of major operational missions, describes the threat environment, tactical conditions, evolution of equipment technology and the strategic methodology employed by one of the subnorate units of the 91st Engineer Battalion, Engineering Brigade. The Battalion's accomplishments and and the honors they achieved are summarized in the sections that follow.

On 08 July 2005, the 91st Engineer Battalion was inactivated following the inactivation of the Engineer Brigade, 1st Cavalry Division as part of the transformation of the Division to the modular force structure. assets of the Battalion were made organic to those brigades previously served. Engineer elements were integrated into the Special Troops Battalions of each Brigade and the Division itself. In the process, Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 91st Engineer Battalion was reflagged as Headquarters and Headquarters Company, Special Troops Battalion, 2nd Brigade Combat Team, 1st Cavalry Division.

Mission:

On order the 91h Engineer Battalion deploys to a specific theater of operations, integrates engineer forces, and conducts engineer operations in support of designated joint or combined operations. As sson as the threat is eradicated, on Order, the Engineering Battalion redeploys and prepares for future operations.

Organizational Summary:

On 01 October,1933, the 91st Engineer Battalion was constituted in the Regular Army as the 50th Engineer Battalion (Separate). On 01 January, 1938 it was redesignated the 91st Engineer Battalion (Separate), but it was not activated until 10 February, 1941 at Camp Shelby, Mississippi.

On 20 July 1941, it relocated from left Camp Shelby to participate in the Louisiana Maneuvers. It bivouacked near Lake Charles, Louisiana, and was engaged in the construction and improvement of airports, roads and railheads. On 20 October, it moved to an area near Camp Claiborne, Louisiana, where it worked on constructing a railroad between Camp Polk and Camp Claiborne.

On 04 March, 1942 The 91st Engineer Battalion (Separate) deployed from the New York Port of Embarkation and on 09 April, arrived in Brisbane, Australia The unit worked on airfields around Woodstock, Queensland and Giru, Queensland. On 10 July, it was redesignated the 91st Engineer Regiment (General Service), before becoming the 91st Engineer General Service Regiment on 06 August 1942. The regiment moved up to Townsville, Queensland where it continued airbase construction activities.

M Reactivated and as a member of the battalion working with Hungarian Army Engineers on the Brcko Bridge in Bosnia and Herzegovina, on 26 April, 1999. On 28 November 1951, the 91st Engineer General Service Regiment was redesignated the 91st Engineer Combat Battalion, and on 14 January 1952 it was reactivated at Fort Belvoir, Virginia. On 20 May, 1953 it was redesignated the 91st Engineer Battalion (Combat). It remained at Fort Belvoir until it was inactivated on 20 May 1971.

On 16 October, 1992 the 91st Engineer Battalion was reactivated again at Fort Hood, Texas and assigned to the 1st Cavalry Division. Parts of the attalion served in Bosnia during the Yugoslav Wars, and in 1995 deployed to Kuwait as part of Operation Intrinsic Action. "A" company also served in Chad. From January 2004 to January 2005, the 91st Engineer Battalion served in Iraq as part of Operation Iraqi Freedom.

On 08 July 2005, the 91st Engineer Battalion was inactivated following the inactivation of the Engineer Brigade, 1st Cavalry Division as part of the transformation of the Division to the modular force structure. assets of the Battalion were made organic to those brigades previously served. Engineer elements were integrated into the Special Troops Battalions of each Brigade and the Division itself. In the process, Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 91st Engineer Battalion was reflagged as Headquarters and Headquarters Company, Special Troops Battalion, 2nd Brigade Combat Team, 1st Cavalry Division.


This folio of material highlights of the many subsequent historical critical missions performed by members of the 91st Engineer Battalion, whose actions, operations and the many critical issues resolved over its 79+ years history to meet the changing threat and the honors they achieved are summarized in the following sections:

Table of Contents







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Copyright © 1996, Cavalry Outpost Publications ® and Trooper Wm. H. Boudreau, "F" Troop, 8th Cavalry Regiment (1946 - 1947). All rights to this body of work are reserved and are not in the public domain, or as noted in the bibliography. Reproduction, or transfer by electronic means, of the History of the 1st Cavalry Division, the subordinate units or any internal element, is not permitted without prior authorization. Readers are encouraged to link to any of the pages of this Web site, provided that proper acknowledgment attributing to the source of the data is made. The information or content of the material contained herein is subject to change without notice.

Revised 31 Oct '12 SpellChecked