"The Invincible Eagle"  
Sousa - (1901)

MISSION

"As one of the Army's two on-call heavy contingency force divisions, the First Team has an on-order mission to deploy to a designated contingency area of operations by sea, air or land, conduct reception, staging, onward movement and integration; and on order, conduct combat operations and redeployment."



American
Defense

American
Campaign

Asiatic Pacific
Campaign

World War II
Victory

Army of
Occupation

Korean
Service

Vietnam
Service

SouthWest
Asia

The attached data identifies and summarizes the command and subordinate units that have been assigned or attached to the Engineer Brigade, 1st Cavalry Division who participated, beginning with its organization and activation in 1921 to the present day, in their many missions of defending our country, achieving victory in war and in peace, providing humanitarian support anywhere in the world. In order to present a pictorial time line representation showing continuity of the commands of individual units, along with their designations (and redesignations), the data has been displayed in an indentured, structured format similar to the present day Line Organization.

In summary, the listing provides for an orderly, detailed presentation of the Order of Battle for the Engineer Brigade, 1st Cavalry Division as originally activated in 1921 along with the incremental organizational changes that were made in the time interval up to the present day. The following paragraphs detail the method of presentation.

The period of activation of a command or unit is represented by a horizontal line starting with a numeric corresponding with the year of activation and ending with a numeric corresponding with year of deactivation or redesignation. Should the command or unit be reactivated in a later time period, the time line is reinitiated on the original reference line of entry at the location representative of the date reactivated. Subordinate units, listed under command units are listed with numeric designations in ordered sequence. An exception is made for those units which were reorganized and redesignated. This numeric of the year in which the redesignation took place is annotated by a tilde (~).

The data used in preparing this presentation was provided by the Center of Military History, Department of the Army. The certification to the accuracy of the assigned units and time line intervals will be conducted by a detailed analysis of the lineage sheets for each unit. Upon confirmation of unit and assignment/deactivation date, the entry will be annotated by the addition of the referenced Day/Month code. It is intended that this document will be a reference tool for future historical research activity. As such, when any errors or omissions are detected in detailed follow-on work, the document will be corrected and reissued.

THE EARLY YEARS
13 September 1921 - 06 December 1941

TIME LINE -------------------------- 13 Sep 19212223242526272829303132333435363738394041

8th Engineer Battalion (Mounted)      27 Jul '21---------------'30~ Reorg'd & Dsgn'd 01 Jan as 8th Engr Sqdn, below
8th Engineer Squadron                                   01 Jun '30-------------------'41~ (Con't next era)

=============================================================================================================

WORLD WAR II
07 December 1941 - 02 September 1945

TIME LINE ----------------------------- 07 Dec 194142434445

8th Engineer Squadron                    07 Dec '41-'43~ Reorg'd & Dsgn'd 15 Mar as 8th Engr Combat Sqdn, below
8th Engineer Combat Squadron                 15 Mar '43-'45~ (Con't next era)

161st Engineer Squadron                    15 Nov '42/3; Inactv'd 21 Apr, Assets & Personnel absrb'd by 8th CES (above)

=============================================================================================================

OCCUPATION OF JAPAN
03 September 1945 - 18 July 1950

TIME LINE ----------------------------- 03 Sep 19454647484950

8th Engineer Combat Squadron             03 Sep '45-----'49~ Reorg'd & Dsgn'd 25 Mar as 8th Combat Bn, below
8th Engineer Combat Battalion                    25 Mar '49/0~ (Con't next era)

=============================================================================================================

KOREAN WAR
18 July 1950 - 30 December 1951

TIME LINE ----------------------------- 18 Jul 195051

8th Engineer Combat Battalion            18 Jul '50/1~ (Con't next era)

=============================================================================================================

RETURN TO JAPAN
30 December 1951 - 15 October 1957

TIME LINE ----------------------------- 30 Dec 1951525354555657

8th Engineer Combat Battalion            30 Dec '51---'54~ Reorgn'd & Desgn'd 10 Mar as 8th Engr Bn, below
8th Engineer Battalion                         10 Mar '54---'57~ (Con't next era)
    Medical Detachment                         10 Mar '54---'57; Inactv'd 15 Oct
    "A" Co, 8th Engineer Bn                    10 Mar '54---'57~ (Con't next era)
    "B" Co, 8th Engineer Bn                    10 Mar '54---'57~ (Con't next era)
    "C" Co, 8th Engineer Bn                    10 Mar '54---'57~ (Con't next era)
    "D" Co, 8th Engineer Bn                    10 Mar '54---'57~ (Con't next era)
    "E" Co, 8th Engineer Bn                    10 Mar '54---'57~ (Con't next era)

=============================================================================================================

DEMILITARIZED ZONE
15 October 1957 - 01 July 1965

TIME LINE ----------------------------- 15 Oct 19575859606162636465

SEPARATE BNs/COs
    8th Engineer Battalion (Inf)         15 Oct '57-------------'65~ (Con't next era)
        "HHC", 8th Engineer Battalion    15 Oct '57-------------'65~ (Con't next era)
        "A" Co, 8th Engr Bn              15 Oct '57-------------'65~ (Con't next era)
        "B" Co, 8th Engr Bn              15 Oct '57-------------'65~ (Con't next era)
        "C" Co, 8th Engr Bn              15 Oct '57-------------'65~ (Con't next era)
        "D" Co, 8th Engr Bn              15 Oct '57-------------'65~ (Con't next era)
        "E" Co, 8th Engr Bn              15 Oct '57-------------'65~ (Con't next era)

=============================================================================================================

FORT BENNING, AIRMOBILE
01 July 1965 - 15 August 1965

TIME LINE ----------------------------- 01 Jul 1965

DIVISION SUPPORT COMMAND
    8th Engineer Battalion               01 Jul '65~ (Con't next era)

=============================================================================================================

VIETNAM WAR
16 August 1965 - 28 June 1972

TIME LINE ----------------------------- 16 Aug 196566676869707172

DIVISION SUPPORT COMMAND
    8th Engineer Battalion               16 Aug '65---------'71~ (Con't next era)

3rd BRIGADE, 1st Cavalry Division
    Support
        501st Engineer Company                              '71/2; Inactv'd 21 Aug at Ft Belvoir, VA

=============================================================================================================

TRICAP TO ARMOR
05 May 1971 - 16 September 1990

TIME LINE ----------------------------- 05 May 197172737475767778798081828384858687888990

SEPARATE BATTALIONS/COMPANIES
    8th Engineer Battalion               05 May '71-----------------------------------'90~ (Con't next era)

=============================================================================================================

PERSIAN GULF WAR
16 September 1990 - 07 March 1991

TIME LINE ----------------------------- 16 Sep 199091

SEPARATE BNs/COs, 1st Cavalry Division - "Maverick"
    8th Engineer Battalion               24 Sep '90/1~ Ret'rd to CONUS 15 Mar (Con't next era)
        "HHC", 8th Engineer Bn
        "A" Co, 8th Engineer Bn
        "B" Co, 8th Engineer Bn
        "C" Co, 8th Engineer Bn
        Service Plt, 8th Engineer Bn

=============================================================================================================

FORCE RESTRUCTURING
08 Mar 1991 - 01 October 1999

TIME LINE ----------------------------- 08 Mar 19919293949596979899

ENGINEER BRIGADE, 1st Cavalry Division
    "HHD", "Snappers"                      16 Oct '92-----------'99~ (Con't next era)

    8th Engineer Battalion               15 Mar '91-------------'99~ (Con't next era)
        "HHC", 8th Engineer Batallion
        "A" Co, 8th Engineer Bn
        "B" Co, 8th Engineer Bn
        "C" Co, 8th Engineer Bn
        Service Plt, 8th Engineer Bn

=============================================================================================================

TODAY'S CAVALRY
01 October 1999 +

TIME LINE ----------------------------- 01 Oct 1999000102030405060708091011121314151617181920

ENGINEER BRIGADE, 1st Cavalry Division
    "HHD", "Snappers"                    01 Oct '99/-----

    8th Engineer Battalion               01 Oct '99/-----
        "HHC", 8th Engineer Bn
        "A" Co, 8th Engineer Bn
        "B" Co, 8th Engineer Bn
        "C" Co, 8th Engineer Bn
        Service Plt, 8th Engineer Bn

    20th Engineer Battalion              01 Oct '99/-----
        "HHC", 20th Engineer Bn
        "A" Co, 20th Engineer Bn
        "B" Co, 20th Engineer Bn
        "C" Co, 20th Engineer Bn
        Service Plt, 20th Engineer Bn

    91st Engineer Battalion              01 Oct '99/-----
        "HHC", 91st Engineer Bn
        "A" Co, 91st Engineer Bn
        "B" Co, 91st Engineer Bn
        "C" Co, 91st Engineer Bn
        Service Plt, 91st Engineer Bn


=============================================================================================================

MODULAR FORCE REORGANIZATION
24 May 2005 +

TIME LINE -------------------------------------------- 24 May '05060708091011121314151617181920


ENGINEER BRIGADE, 1st Cavalry Division                 24 May '05; Inactv'd 24 May at Ft. Hood, TX
    "HHD", "Snappers"                    

    8th Engineer Battalion
        "HHC", 8th Engineer Bn
        "A" Co, 8th Engineer Bn
        "B" Co, 8th Engineer Bn
        "C" Co, 8th Engineer Bn
        Service Plt, 8th Engineer Bn

    20th Engineer Battalion
        "HHC", 20th Engineer Bn
        "A" Co, 20th Engineer Bn
        "B" Co, 20th Engineer Bn
        "C" Co, 20th Engineer Bn
        Service Plt, 20th Engineer Bn

    91st Engineer Battalion
        "HHC", 91st Engineer Bn
        "A" Co, 91st Engineer Bn
        "B" Co, 91st Engineer Bn
        "C" Co, 91st Engineer Bn
        Service Plt, 91st Engineer Bn

=============================================================================================================

NOTE: The following Abbreviations Apply:

Absrb'd   Absorbed                     Det       Detachment                    Reasgn'd  Reassigned
Actv'd    Activated                    Dfnse     Defense                       Regt      Regiment
Arty      Artillery                    Hdqtrs    Headquarters                  Relv'd    Relieved
Asgn'd    Assigned                     Inactv'd  Inactivated                   Reorg'd   Reorganized
Asgm't    Assignment                   Intel     Intelligence                  Replc'd   Replaced
Atchm't   Attachment                   Maint     Maintenance                   Ret'rd    Returned
Avn       Aviation                     Med       Medium                        Spc'l     Special
Bn        Battalion                    Mltry     Military                      Sqdn      Squadron
Btry      Battery                      Plt       Platoon                       Supt      Support
Co        Company                      Prov      Provisional                   Xfer'd    Transferred
Cmd       Command                      QtrMstr   Quartermaster                 Trans     Transportation
Dsng'd    Designated                   Recon     Reconnaissance                Trp       Troop

---- SOURCES ----

"1st Cavalry Division"; Prepared by Information Section, Headquarters, 1st Cavalry Division - Korea 1958 (Revised 1960)

Bluhm, Col Raymond K. Jr., Historical Services Branch Chief; "1st Cavalry Division Organizational History", Center of Military History - 22 September 1992

Cole, LTC (Retired) Hilbert H.; "9th (Air) Cavalry Brigade (Provisional) Combat Operations After Action Report", Minerva Press - London, UK 1995

Conn, Stetson, editor; "Army Lineage Series", U.S. Government Printing Office - Washington, DC 1974

Dunn, Si; "First Team - History of the 1st Cavalry Division", Taylor Publishing Company - Dallas, TX 1984

Dzwonchyk, Wayne E., editor; "Army Lineage Series, Aviation", U.S. Government Printing Office - Washington, DC 1986

McKenny, Janice E., editor; "Army Lineage Series, Field Artillery - Regular Army and Army Reserve", U.S. Government Printing Office - Washington, DC 1984

Phillipos, J. E. and Gregory, R. M.; "America's First Team in the Gulf", Taylor Publishing Co. - Dallas, TX 1992

Shelby, Stanton L.; "Anatomy of a Division - The 1st Cavalry in Vietnam", Presidio Press - Novato, CA 1987.

Shelby, Stanton L.; "Vietnam Order of Battle", Galahand Books, New York, NY 1987

Shane, Jerry W.; "Private Data Base Collection - the 1st Cavalry Division, attached units 1950 - 1953", - Scottsdale, AZ 19 May, 1998

Stubbs, Mary Lee and Connor, Stanley Russell, editors; "Army Lineage Series, Armor/Cavalry - Regular Army and Army Reserve", U.S. Government Printing Office - Washington, DC 1984





Copyright © 1996, Cavalry Outpost Publications ® and Trooper Wm. H. Boudreau, "F" Troop, 8th Cavalry Regiment (1946 - 1947). All rights to this body of work are reserved and are not in the public domain, unless as noted in the bibliography. Reproduction, or transfer by electronic means, of the History of the Engineer Brigade, 1st Cavalry Division or any internal element, is not permitted without prior authorization. Readers are encouraged to link to any of the pages of this Web site, provided that proper acknowledgment attributing to the source of the data is made. Other references to computer manufacturers or products use trademarks owned by their respective manufacturers. The technical information contained herein is subject to change without notice.

Revised 24 May '05