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In February 1943, the unit along with the entire 1st Cavalry Division was alerted for an overseas
assignment as a dismounted unit. Soon afterward, on 15 March 1943, "D" Troop
was redesignated as "C" Troop, 16th Quartermaster Squadron. An impatient 1st
Cavalry Division was dismounted and they were processed for movement to the
Southwest Pacific theater as foot solders. In mid June 1943, the last troops
of the division departed Fort Bliss, Texas for Camp Stoneman, California and
later on 03 July, boarded the "S.S. Monterey and the S.S. George Washington"
for Australia and the Southwest Pacific.
On 26 July, three weeks later, the division arrived at Brisbane and began a
fifteen mile trip to their new temporary home, Camp Strathpine, Queensland,
Australia. The division received six months of intense combat jungle warfare
training at Camp Strathpine in the wilds of scenic Queensland and amphibious
training at nearby Moreton Bay. In January 1944 the division was ordered to
leave Australia and sail to Oro Bay, New Guinea. After a period of staging in
New Guinea, it was time for the 1st Cavalry Division to receive their first
baptism of fire.
"Island Combat"
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On 27 February, Task Force "Brewer", consisting of 1,026 troopers,
embarked from Cape Sudest, Oro Bay, New Guinea under the command of
Brigadier General William C. Chase. Their destination was a remote,
Japanese occupied island of the Admiralties, Los Negros, where they were
to make a reconnaissance of force and if feasible, capture Momote Airdrome
and secure a beachhead for the reinforcements that would follow.
"Troopship Cecil - Yokohama, Japan"
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On 13 August 1945, the 1st Cavalry Division was alerted that they were
selected to accompany General Douglas MacArthur to Tokyo and would be
part of the 8th Army in the occupation of Japan. On 02 September the long
convey of ships steered from Subic Bay into Yokohama Harbor and past the
battleship Missouri where General MacArthur would later receive the
Japanese surrender party. The First Team was given the honor of leading
the Allied Occupational Army into Tokyo. At 8:00 on 08 September, a
history making convey left Hara-Machida with Tokyo as their destination.
Headed by Major General William C. Chase, commanding general of the 1st
Cavalry Division, the party included a veteran from each troop of the
division. Passing through Hachioji, Fuchu and Chofu, the Cavalry halted
briefly at the Tokyo City Limits. General Chase stepped across the line
thereby putting the American Occupational Army officially in Tokyo and
adding another "First" to its name;
1946 was welcomed as a new dawning of peace for the 1st Cavalry Division. The
days of privation, hardship, suffering and death were over for the first time
since 07 December 1940. On 15 November 1946, "C" Troop, 16th Quartermaster
Squadron was redesignated as the 15th Quartermaster Pack Troop, and remained
assigned to the 1st Cavalry Division. The following years of the occupation
found the 1st Cavalry Division in control of Tokyo and vicinity, the capital
of the war-built Japanese Empire. On 31 March 1947, the unit was reorganized
and redesignated as the 15th Quartermaster Troop. Subsequent reorganizations
on 25 March 1949, resulted in the redesignation of the unit as the 15th
Quartermaster Company. 1950 called for an increased training to improve the
ever-increasing combat effectiveness of the division, which was soon to be
tested.
"The Pusan Perimeter"
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It happened before dawn on 25 June 1950. Less than 5 years after the
terrible devastations of World War II, a new war broke out from a distant
land whose name means "Morning Calm". On 18 July the 1st Cavalry Division
was ordered to Korea. Initially scheduled to make an amphibious landing at
Inchon, it was redirected to the southeastern coast of Korea at Pohang-dong
a port 80 miles north of Pusan. The North Koreans were 25 miles away when
elements of the 1st Cavalry Division swept ashore to successfully carry out
the first amphibious landing of the Korean War. Its initial mission was to
establish the Pusan Perimeter. By 22 July, all regiments were deployed in
battle positions; in itself a remarkable logistical achievement in the
face of Typhoon Helene that pounded the Korean coastline.
In Korea, the 15th Quartermaster Company supported the 5th, 7th and 8th
Regiments, Division Artillery and Special Troops. Their baptism of fire came
on 23 July. They were hit by heavy artillery fire and mortar barrage, and
North Korean infantrymen swarmed toward their entrenched positions. The Pusan
Perimeter continued to hold. With added reinforcements, Pusan became a staging
ground and depot for United Nations supplies and soldiers from all around the
world. The defenders now outnumbered the attackers and they had the equipment
and firepower to go on the offensive.
In late October 1950, orders came from I Corps to saddle up the rest of the
division and move north. The 15th Quartermaster Company fought with the
division, north across the 38th parallel and entered the capital of North
Korea - Pyong Yang. The Korean war seemed to be nearing a conclusion. The
North Korean forces were being squeezed into a shrinking perimeter along the
Yalu and the borders of Red China and Manchuria. By now, more than 135,000 Red
troops had been captured and the North Korean Army was nearly destroyed.
On 25 October 1950, the Korean War took a grim new turn. The sudden
intervention of Communist Chinese forces dashed hopes of a quick end to the
war. In the morning of 01 November, patrols from the 1st and 2nd Battalions,
8th Cavalry, clashed with soldiers clearly identified as Red Chinese. By 28
December, the true extent of the enemy buildup had become clear. There was at
least 20 Red Chinese divisions poised for a drive on Seoul. Now there was
almost a million and a half Chinese and North Korean troops on the Korean
peninsula.
"The UN Counter Attack, 1951"
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On 25 January 1951, the First Team moved back into action. The movement
began as a reconnaissance in force to locate and assess the size of the
Red Army, believed to be at least 174,000. The Eight Army moved slowly and
methodically, ridge by ridge, phase line by phase line, wiping out each
pocket of resistance before moving farther North. The advance covered 2
miles a day, despite heavy blinding snowstorms and subzero temperatures.
On 27 November, the advance party from the division, left Korea and by late
January 1952, all units had arrived on Hokkaido, under the command of Major
General Thomas L. Harrold. Arriving in the port of Muroran, each unit was
loaded on trains and moved to the new garrison areas. Three camps were
established outside Sappro, the Islands capital city. The division controlled
a huge training area of 155,000 acres. The mission of the division was to
defend the Island of Hokkaido and to maintain maximum combat readiness.
"DMZ - Freedom's Frontier"
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The Korean War wound down to a negotiated halt when the long awaited
armistice was signed at 10:00 on 27 July 1953. A DeMilitarized Zone (DMZ),
a corridor - 4 kilometers wide and 249 kilometers long, was established
dividing North and South Korea. The nominal line of the buffer zone is
along the 38th parallel; however, the final negotiations of the adjacent
geographical areas, gave the North Korean Government some 850 square miles
south of the 38th parallel and the South Korean Government some 2,350
square miles north of it.
In September 1954, the Japanese assumed responsibility for defending Hokkaido
and the First Team returned to the main Island of Honshu. For the next three
years the division guarded the northern sections of Honshu until a treaty was
signed by the governments of Japan and the United States in 1957. This accord
signaled the removal of all U.S. ground forces from Japan's main islands.
On 20 August 1957, the First Cavalry Division, guarding the northern sections
of Honshu, Japan was reduced to zero strength and transferred to Korea (minus
equipment). With the advent of the Pentomic Organizational Structure, on 22
August 1957, the 15th Medical Battalion was assigned to the forerunner of the
present Divisional Support Command, the Divisional Trains. Although the
concept of "Trains" under a controlling headquarters was new to the infantry
divisions, it had been utilized by the Armor during World War II. The lifeline
through which the combined administrative and technical support is provided by
the trains. The organic units, at the time of activation of the Trains on 22
August 1957, included the 15th Aviation Company, 15th Administrative Service
Company, 15th Medical Battalion, 15th Quartermaster Company, 23rd
Transportation Battalion and the 27th Ordnance Battalion.
In ceremonies held on 15 October, the colors of the 24th Division were retired
and the colors of the 1st Cavalry Division were passed to the Commanding
General of the old 24th Division, Major General Ralph W. Zwicker. "The First
Team" had returned to Korea, standing ready to defend the country against
Communist aggression.
On 01 November 1957, the Trains were activated in Korea. The redesignated and
reorganized First Cavalry was assigned the mission of patrolling "Freedom's
Frontier" (DMZ). In addition to their assigned duties of patrol along the
southern border of the DMZ, training remained a number one priority for the
troopers and unit commanders. In January 1958, the largest training exercise
in Korea since the end of hostilities, Operation Snowflake, was conducted.
This exercise was followed by Operation Saber in May and Operation Horsefly
in August. On 01 September, the 15th Quartermaster Company was reorganized and
combined with the assets of the 23rd Transportation Battalion and redesignated
as the 15th Supply and Transport Battalion. In June 1965 the 15th Supply and
Transport Battalion began rotation back to the United States along with other
units of the 1st Cavalry Division.
"Air Cavalry Unit"
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The 1st Cavalry Division went home, but only long enough to be reorganized
and be prepared for a new mission. On 03 July 1965, in Doughboy Stadium at
Fort Benning, Georgia the colors of the 11th Air Assault Division (Test)
were cased and retired. As the band played the rousing strains of
GarryOwen, the colors of the 1st Cavalry Division were moved onto the
field. As part of the reorganization, the 11th Administrative Company,
11th Air Assault Division was redesignated as the 15th Supply and Service
Battalion, 1st Cavalry Division Support Command,
In 1965, the 15th Supply and Service Battalion accompanied the Division
Support Command when it was deployed to Vietnam, arriving on 12 September. The
primary functions of the battalion were two-fold; the first being services.
The second being supplies which involves in supporting the division in all
classes of materials.
"Supply Kits Awaiting Transport"
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The battalion used ground and air transportation to move supplies from the
depots in Saigon or Long Binh to all the forward areas of operations. All
the conveys movements were supported by armored vehicles and armed
helicopters. Innovation was the key to effective, efficient responses. One
of those was the development of a "firebase kit" which contained all the
prefabricated material to construct a firebase; concertina wire, timbers,
steel support columns, culverts, and thousands of sandbags, all packaged
and ready for shipment on a moments notice.
In carrying out its mission responsibilities, the battalion participated in
all major campaigns and distinguished itself in battle, writing new chapters
in its history.
26 March 1971, officially marked the end of duties in Vietnam for the majority
of the 1st Cavalry Division. On 29 April, the 15th Supply and Service
Battalion along with the Division Support Command departed Vietnam for Fort
Hood, Texas.
On 05 May 1971, the 15th Supply and Service Battalion was redesignated as the
15th Supply and Transport Battalion. Under the Tricap (Triple Capability), the
battalion quickly adapted itself to meet the ever changing needs of the
division. On 01 October 1984, the entire structure of the Division Support
Command which included the 15th Supply and Transport Battalion, underwent a
dynamic change in order to best support the logistic requirements of the
division by the activation of the 1st Forward Support Battalion which
incorporated elements of the 15th Supply and Transport and 27th Maintenance
Battalion.
Following the evolution of the 1st Forward Support Battalion into a full time
Forward Support Battalion which supported the 1st Brigade, the 15th Supply
and Transport Battalion was inactivated at Fort Hood, Texas on 15 September
1985. Under the initial support concept, the 1st Forward Support Battalion had
no history or lineage, only generic colors. The problem of no identity was
corrected by realignment of all support battalions by the Army and the
Institute of Heraldry. On 01 May 1987, the 1st Forward Support Battalion was
given full lineage, honors and colors of the 15th Supply and Transport
Battalion and being redesignated the 115 Support Battalion (FWD).
With the activation of the 115th Support Battalion (FWD), the "fuel, arm and
fix forward" combat service doctrine was inaugurated. This concept is the
linchpin that keeps combat units operating continuously on the Air-Land
Battlefield. The battalion is organized with a multifunctional staff, a
Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment and three diversified company-sized
units. As an aggregate, the battalion provides responsive fuel, ammunition,
rations, medical support and direct support maintenance the requirements of a
combined arms maneuver brigade in combat or in garrison.
In August 1990, the 1st Cavalry Division was alerted for deployment to
Southwest Asia as part of the joint forces participating in Operation Desert
Shield. The focus at that time was the defense of Saudi Arabia against
potential Iraqi attack. In October 1990, the 115th Support Battalion (FWD)
deployed in support of Desert Shield and provide critical logistical support
to the soldiers of the 1st "Ironhorse" Brigade. In January and February 1991,
the efforts of the Division Support Command were key in carrying out the fast
moving ground war.
The 115th's action of providing resupply of fuel and ammunition was critical
to the 1st Brigade's successful 300 kilometer advance in 24 hours into
Southern Iraq to cut off and stop the Republican Guard. In March, the 115th
Support Battalion (FWD) along with the balance of the DISCOM Units, joined
the assembled division on the plain of the Wadi al Batin. Desert Storm was
over. In April 1991, the division brought all its soldiers safely home to Fort
Hood, Texas.
Since redeployment from Saudi Arabia, the 115th Support Battalion (FWD) has
been involved in numerous field exercises, including multiple highly
successful deployments to the National Training Center with the 1st Brigade
Combat Team, Annual Training and a no-notice deployment to Kuwait for
Intrinsic Action.
The 115th Support Battalion's (FWD) has distinguished itself with the brigade,
DISCOM and the division for getting the job done and "making it happen", a
phrase which describes the hard charging spirit of the battalion and the men
and women who serve it.
Revised 19 Aug '04