20th Field Artillery
Organizational Legacy
"Duty Not Reward"


  "Caissons Go Rolling Along"  
Composed by 1st Lt. Edmund L. Gruber - 1908
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MLRS Launched From FOB Q-West, Iraq


Regimental Distinctive Unit Insignia

Introduction

The 1st Cavalry Division, a major subordinate command of the US Third Mobile Armored Corps, is a 19,000 soldier, heavy armored division stationed at Ft. Hood, TX. As one of the two "on-call" heavy contingency force divisions of the Army, the First Team has an on-order mission to deploy by sea, air or land to any part of the world on a short notice. The following narratives, divided in timeline eras of major operational missions, describes the threat environment, tactical conditions, evolution of equipment technology and the strategic methodology employed by one of its command units, the 41st Fires Brigade and its Subordinate Units, to contribute to the successful missions enhancement of the warring organization of the 1st Cavalry Division and the honors they achieved are summarized in the chapters that follow.

Mission:

When directed, the 2nd Battalion of the 20th Field Artillery deploys to a designated contingency area of operations, conducts Reception, Staging, Onward movement and Integration (RSO&I) and on order plans, and coordinates for and synchronizes the use of all direct and indirect fires in support of combat operations.

Deep Strike Vision

Key Tasks

End State

Organizational Summary:

United States Artillery can be traced back to the Military Company of Massachusetts, which was chartered in 1638, and with other colonial artillery companies formed what became the Continental Artillery. More than a century later, in April 1775, the legislature authorized the formation of an artillery regiment. This unit was first commanded by Colonel Richard Gridley, a former British artillery officer who later was replaced by Colonel Henry Knox. Colonel Knox eventually became the Chief of Artillery and is credited with shaping artillery tactics for the remainder of the Revolution.

From the historical battlefields of Yorktown and Gettysburg, through the Western Plains, Mexican and Spanish American Wars, the artillery was always there. In fact, the nickname, "Redlegs", comes from that era when artillery uniforms had a 2-inch red stripe on their trousers and horse artillery men wore red canvas leggings. Continuing through the modern days of the European and Asian Theaters of WWII, the Pusan Perimeter in Korea, the Ia Drang Valley in Vietnam, to the "Steel Rain" of Desert Storm, "Redlegs" have served with distinction and valor in all of our country's armed conflicts.

The roots of the 20st Field Artillery Regiment, "Deep Strike," can be traced back to 01 July, 1916 when constituted in the Regular Army as "B" Battery, 20th Field Artillery and organized on 01 June 1917 at Fort Sam Houston, Texas, as an element of the 5th Division. It served with the 5th Division during the World War I in two major campaigns: St Mihiel and Lorraine 1918.

To Be continued ...............

20th Field Artillery Regiment Cannon Salute

Brigadier General Terence J. Hildner, a highly-decorated officer who received the Bronze Star Medal for combat heroism, died 03 Febuary 2012 in Kabul of apparent natural causes. BG Hildner, the 13th Expeditionary Sustainment Command (ESC) commanding general, was the highest ranking officer to die in Afghanistan.

On 09 February, the family and friends of Brigadier General Hildner joined Fort Hood leaders at the base of the III Corps flagpole as the the 2nd Battalion, 20th Field Artillery Regiment, 41st Fires Brigade conducted a cannon salute of 11 rounds in his honor. The cannon salute is a traditional courtesy bestowed upon a general officer following his or her death. The number of rounds fired is associated with their rank.

Functions performed by the subordinate elements of the Battalion are:

UNIT SERVICE SPECIALITY
"HHB" Headquarters & Headquarters Battery
"A" Battery Renegades
"B" Battery Dark Knights
"C" Battery
67FS Company Maintenance and Support Company


This folio of material highlights of the many subsequent historical critical missions performed by members of the 20nd Field Artillery, whose actions, operations and the many critical issues resolved over its 96+ years history to meet the changing threat and the honors they achieved are summarized in the following sections:

Table of Contents







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Copyright © 1996, Cavalry Outpost Publications ® and Trooper Wm. H. Boudreau, "F" Troop, 8th Cavalry Regiment (1946 - 1947). All rights to this body of work are reserved and are not in the public domain, or as noted in the bibliography. Reproduction, or transfer by electronic means, of the History of the 1st Cavalry Division, the subordinate units or any internal element, is not permitted without prior authorization. Readers are encouraged to link to any of the pages of this Web site, provided that proper acknowledgment attributing to the source of the data is made. The information or content of the material contained herein is subject to change without notice.

Revised 20 Nov '12 SpellChecked